April 5

April 5 is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 270 days remaining until the end of the year.

Events[edit]

• 823 – Lothair I is crowned King of Italy by Pope Paschal I.
• 1081 – Alexios I Komnenos is crowned Byzantine emperor at Constantinople, bringing theKomnenian dynasty to full power.
• 1242 – During the Battle on the Ice of Lake Peipus, Russian forces, led by Alexander Nevsky, rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights.
• 1536 – Royal Entry of Charles V into Rome: The last Roman triumph.
• 1566 – Two-hundred Dutch noblemen, led by Hendrick van Brederode, force themselves into the presence of Margaret of Parma and present the Petition of Compromise, denouncing theSpanish Inquisition in the Netherlands. The Inquisition is suspended and a delegation is sent toSpain to petition Philip II.
• 1609 – Daimyo (Lord) Shimazu Tadatsune of the Satsuma Domain in southern Kyūshū,Japan, completes his successful invasion of the Ryūkyū Kingdom in Okinawa.
• 1614 – In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe.
• 1621 – The Mayflower sets sail from Plymouth, Massachusetts on a return trip to England.
• 1710 – The Statute of Anne receives the Royal Assent establishing the Copyright law of the United Kingdom.
• 1722 – The Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen discovers Easter Island.
• 1792 – United States President George Washington exercises his authority to veto a bill, the first time this power is used in the United States.
• 1804 – High Possil meteorite: The first recorded meteorite in Scotland falls in Possil.
• 1818 – In the Battle of Maipú, Chile's independence movement, led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, win a decisive victory over Spain, leaving 2,000 Spaniards and 1,000 Chilean patriots dead.
• 1847 – Birkenhead Park, the first civic public park in Britain, is opened in Birkenhead.
• 1862 – American Civil War: The Battle of Yorktown begins.
• 1879 – Chile declares war on Bolivia and Peru, starting the War of the Pacific.
• 1900 – Archaeologists in Knossos, Crete, discover a large cache of clay tablets with hieroglyphic writing in a script they call Linear B.
• 1904 – The first international rugby league match is played between England and an Other Nationalities team (Welsh & Scottish players) in Central Park, Wigan, England.
• 1922 – The American Birth Control League, forerunner of Planned Parenthood, is incorporated.
• 1923 – Firestone Tire and Rubber Company begins production of balloon-tires.
• 1932 – Alcohol prohibition in Finland ends. Alcohol sales begin in Alko liquor stores.
• 1932 – Dominion of Newfoundland: Ten thousand rioters seize the Colonial Building leading to the end of self-government.
• 1933 – U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs two executive orders: 6101 to establish the Civilian Conservation Corps, and 6102 "forbidding the Hoarding of Gold Coin, Gold Bullion, and Gold Certificates" by U.S. citizens.
• 1936 – Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak: An F5 tornado kills 233 in Tupelo, Mississippi.
• 1942 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy launches a carrier-based air attack on Colombo, Ceylon during theIndian Ocean raid. Port and civilian facilities are damaged and the Royal Navy cruisers HMS Cornwall andHMS Dorsetshire are sunk southwest of the island.
• 1943 – World War II: American bomber aircraft accidentally cause more than 900 civilian deaths, including 209 children, and 1,300 wounded among the civilian population of the Belgian town of Mortsel. Their target was the Erla factory one kilometer from the residential area hit.
• 1944 – World War II: Two hundred seventy inhabitants of the Greek town of Kleisoura are executed by the Germans.
• 1945 – Cold War: Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito signs an agreement with the Soviet Union to allow "temporary entry of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory".
• 1946 – Soviet troops leave the island of Bornholm, Denmark after an 11-month occupation.
• 1949 – Fireside Theater debuts on television.
• 1949 – A fire in a hospital in Effingham, Illinois, kills 77 people and leads to nationwide fire code improvements in the United States.
• 1951 – Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union.
• 1956 – Fidel Castro declares himself at war with Cuban President Fulgencio Batista.
• 1956 – In Sri Lanka, the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna win the general elections in a landslide and S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike is sworn in as the Prime Minister of Ceylon.
• 1957 – In India, Communists win the first elections in united Kerala and E. M. S. Namboodiripad is sworn in as the firstChief Minister.
• 1958 – Ripple Rock, an underwater threat to navigation in the Seymour Narrows in Canada is destroyed in one of the largest non-nuclear controlled explosions of the time.
• 1969 – Vietnam War: Massive antiwar demonstrations occur in many U.S. cities.
• 1971 – In Sri Lanka, Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna launches a revolt against the United Front government of Sirimavo Bandaranaike.
• 1976 – In the People's Republic of China, the April Fifth Movement leads to the Tiananmen Incident.
• 1986 – Three people are killed in the bombing of the La Belle discotheque in West Berlin, Germany.
• 1991 – An ASA EMB 120 crashes in Brunswick, Georgia, killing all 23 aboard including Sen. John Tower and Astronaut Sonny Carter.
• 1992 – Alberto Fujimori, president of Peru, dissolves the Peruvian congress by military force.
• 1992 – The Siege of Sarajevo begins when Serb paramilitaries murder peace protesters Suada Dilberović and Olga Sučić on the Vrbanja Bridge.
• 1994 – American musician Kurt Cobain commits suicide.
• 1998 – In Japan, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge linking Awaji Island with Honshū and costing about $3.8 billion USD, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world.
• 1999 – Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am Flight 103 in 1988 are handed over for eventual trial in the Netherlands.
• 2009 – North Korea launches its controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket. The satellite passed over mainland Japan, which prompted an immediate reaction from the United Nations Security Council, as well as participating states of Six-party talks.
• 2010 – Twenty-nine coal miners are killed in an explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia.

Births[edit]

• 1170 – Isabella of Hainault (d. 1190)
• 1288 – Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (d. 1336)
• 1472 – Bianca Maria Sforza, Italian wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1510)
• 1523 – Blaise de Vigenère, French cryptographer and diplomat (d. 1596)
• 1588 – Thomas Hobbes, English philosopher (d. 1679)
• 1595 – John Wilson, English composer and educator (d. 1674)
• 1604 – Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1675)
• 1622 – Vincenzo Viviani, Italian mathematician (d. 1703)
• 1649 – Elihu Yale, English Colonial merchant and philanthropist (d. 1721)
• 1692 – Adrienne Lecouvreur, French actress (d. 1730)
• 1719 – Axel von Fersen the Elder, Swedish field marshal and politician (d. 1794)
• 1727 – Pasquale Anfossi, Italian composer (d. 1797)
• 1732 – Jean-Honoré Fragonard, French painter (d. 1806)
• 1752 – Sébastien Érard, French instrument maker (d. 1831)
• 1761 – Sybil Ludington, heroine of the American Revolutionary War (d. 1839)
• 1769 – Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet, English admiral (d. 1839)
• 1780 – Benjamin Greene, English brewer and founder of Greene King (d. 1860)
• 1784 – Louis Spohr, German violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1859)
• 1805 – Samuel Forde, Irish painter (d. 1828)
• 1816 – Samuel Freeman Miller, American physician, lawyer, and jurist (d. 1890)
• 1827 – Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, English surgeon (d. 1912)
• 1832 – Jules Ferry, French politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (d. 1893)
• 1835 – Carl Theodor Schulz, Norwegian gardener (d. 1914)
• 1837 – Algernon Charles Swinburne, English poet, author, and playwright (d. 1909)
• 1839 – Robert Smalls, American pilot and politician (d. 1915)
• 1840 – Ghazaros Aghayan, Armenian historian and linguist (d. 1911)
• 1856 – Booker T. Washington, American author and educator (d. 1915)
• 1857 – Alexander of Battenberg (d. 1893)
• 1858 – Washington Atlee Burpee, Canadian businessman, founded Burpee Seeds (d. 1915)
• 1863 – Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine (d. 1950)
• 1869 – Sergey Chaplygin, Russian physicist, mathematician, and engineer (d. 1942)
• 1869 – Albert Roussel, French composer (d. 1937)
• 1871 – Mirko Seljan, Croatian explorer (d. 1912)
• 1872 – Samuel Cate Prescott, American biologist (d. 1962)
• 1875 – Mistinguett, French actress and singer (d. 1956)
• 1878 – Paul Weinstein, German high jumper (d. 1964)
• 1883 – Walter Huston, Canadian-American actor (d. 1950)
• 1884 – Ion Inculeț, Bessarabian politician (d. 1940)
• 1891 – Arnold Jackson, English athlete and soldier (d. 1972)
• 1893 – Clas Thunberg, Finnish speed skater (d. 1973)
• 1899 – Alfred Blalock, American surgeon (d. 1964)
• 1899 – Elsie Thompson, American super-centenarian (d. 2013)
• 1900 – Herbert Bayer, Austrian-American graphic designer (d. 1985)
• 1900 – Roman Steinberg, Estonian wrestler (d. 1928)
• 1900 – Spencer Tracy, American actor (d. 1967)
• 1900 – Osman Nuri Pasha, Ottoman field marshal and the hero of the Siege of Plevna in 1877 (b. 1832)
• 1901 – Melvyn Douglas, American actor (d. 1981)
• 1904 – Richard Eberhart, American poet (d. 2005)
• 1906 – Lord Buckley, American actor and singer (d. 1960)
• 1908 – Bette Davis, American actress (d. 1989)
• 1908 – Ernestine Gilbreth Carey, American author (d. 2006)
• 1908 – Jagjivan Ram, Indian politician, 4th Deputy Prime Minister of India (d. 1986)
• 1908 – Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor (d. 1989)
• 1909 – Albert R. Broccoli, American film producer, co-founded Eon Productions (d. 1996)
• 1909 – Erwin Wegner, German hurdler (d. 1945)
• 1912 – Makar Honcharenko, Ukrainian footballer (d.1997)
• 1912 – John Le Mesurier, English actor (d. 1983)
• 1912 – István Örkény, Hungarian author (d. 1979)
• 1912 – Bill Roberts, English sprinter (d. 2001)
• 1916 – Albert Henry Ottenweller, American bishop (d. 2012)
• 1916 – Gregory Peck, American actor (d. 2003)
• 1917 – Robert Bloch, American author (d. 1994)
• 1920 – Barend Biesheuvel, Dutch politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2001)
• 1920 – Arthur Hailey, English-Canadian author (d. 2004)
• 1920 – Alfonso Thiele, Italian racing driver (d. 1986)
• 1920 – Rafiq Zakaria, Indian scholar and politician (d. 2005)
• 1922 – Tom Finney, English footballer (d. 2014)
• 1922 – Harry Freedman, Polish-Canadian horn player, composer, and educator (d. 2005)
• 1922 – Christopher Hewett, English actor and director (d. 2001)
• 1922 – Gale Storm, American actress and singer (d. 2009)
• 1923 – Michael V. Gazzo, American actor and playwright (d. 1995)
• 1923 – Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, Vietnamese general and politician, 5th President of South Vietnam (d. 2001)
• 1925 – Sadri Alışık, Turkish stage and movie actor (d. 1995)
• 1926 – Roger Corman, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1926 – Süleyman Seba, Turkish football player and was the longest presiding Chairman of the Istanbul based multisports club Beşiktaş J.K (d. 2014)
• 1928 – Fernand Dansereau, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1928 – Tony Williams, American singer (The Platters) (d. 1992)
• 1928 – Haldun Dormen, famous Turkish theatre, movie and TV series actor and film director
• 1929 – Hugo Claus, Belgian author (d. 2008)
• 1929 – Ivar Giaever, Norwegian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
• 1929 – Nigel Hawthorne, English actor (d. 2001)
• 1929 – Joe Meek, English songwriter and producer (d. 1967)
• 1930 – Mary Costa, American actress and singer
• 1931 – Jack Clement, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2013)
• 1932 – Billy Bland, American singer-songwriter
• 1933 – Larry Felser, American journalist (d. 2013)
• 1933 – Frank Gorshin, American actor (d. 2005)
• 1933 – Barbara Holland, American author (d. 2010)
• 1933 – K. Kailasapathy, Sri Lankan journalist and academic (d. 1982)
• 1933 – Feridun Buğeker, Turkish football forward who played for Turkey in the 1954 FIFA World Cup (d. 2014)
• 1934 – John Carey, English author and critic
• 1934 – Roman Herzog, German politician, 7th President of Germany
• 1934 – Moise Safra, Brazilian businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Banco Safra (d. 2014)
• 1934 – Stanley Turrentine, American saxophonist and composer (d. 2000)
• 1935 – Peter Grant, English talent manager (d. 1995)
• 1935 – Donald Lynden-Bell, English astrophysicist and astronomer
• 1936 – John Kelly, Provisional Irish Republican Army leader, Sinn Féin politician (Northern Ireland Assembly) (d. 2007)
• 1937 – Felicia Atkins, Australian model
• 1937 – Joseph Lelyveld, American journalist and author
• 1937 – Colin Powell, American general and politician, 65th United States Secretary of State
• 1938 – Colin Bland, Zimbabwean-South African cricketer
• 1938 – Nancy Holt, American sculptor and painter (d. 2014)
• 1938 – Mal Colston, Australian politician
• 1939 – Crispian St. Peters, English singer-songwriter (d. 2010)
• 1939 – Ronald White, American singer-songwriter (The Miracles) (d. 1995)
• 1940 – Tommy Cash, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1940 – Gilles Proulx, Canadian journalist, historian, and radio host
• 1941 – Michael Moriarty, American-Canadian actor and singer
• 1941 – Dave Swarbrick, English singer-songwriter and fiddler (Fairport Convention, Whippersnapper, and Swarb's Lazarus)
• 1942 – Allan Clarke, English singer-songwriter (The Hollies)
• 1942 – Peter Greenaway, Welsh director and screenwriter
• 1943 – Max Gail, American actor
• 1943 – Jean-Louis Tauran, French cardinal
• 1944 – Peter T. King, American politician
• 1944 – Pedro Rosselló, Puerto Rican physician and politician, 7th Governor of Puerto Rico
• 1945 – Cem Karaca, Turkish singer and guitarist (d. 2004)
• 1945 – Tommy Smith, English footballer and manager
• 1946 – Jane Asher, English actress
• 1946 – Russell Davies, Welsh journalist and radio host
• 1946 – Björn Granath, Swedish actor
• 1947 – Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, Filipino politician, 14th President of the Philippines
• 1947 – Virendra Sharma, Indian-English politician
• 1948 – Les Binks, Northern Ireland-born British drummer (Judas Priest, Lionheart, Tytan, and Axis Point)
• 1948 – Dave Holland, English drummer (Judas Priest, Pinkerton's Assorted Colours, Finders Keepers, and Trapeze)
• 1949 – John Berg, American actor (d. 2007)
• 1949 – Judith Resnik, American engineer and astronaut (d. 1986)
• 1950 – Harpo, Swedish singer
• 1950 – Ann C. Crispin, American author (d. 2013)
• 1950 – Agnetha Fältskog, Swedish singer-songwriter and producer (ABBA)
• 1950 – Miki Manojlović, Serbian actor
• 1951 – Yevgeniy Gavrilenko, Belarusian hurdler
• 1951 – Dean Kamen, American inventor and businessman, founded Segway Inc.
• 1951 – Dave McArtney, New Zealand singer-songwriter and guitarist (Hello Sailor) (d. 2013)
• 1951 – Bernie Ward, American radio host
• 1952 – Mitch Pileggi, American actor
• 1953 – Frank Gaffney, American journalist and radio host
• 1953 – Ian Swales, English politician
• 1954 – Guy Bertrand, Canadian linguist and radio host
• 1954 – Stan Ridgway, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Wall of Voodoo and Drywall)
• 1954 – Peter Case, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Nerves and The Plimsouls)
• 1955 – Charlotte de Turckheim, French actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1955 – Anthony Horowitz, English author and screenwriter
• 1955 – Janice Long, English radio host
• 1955 – Akira Toriyama, Japanese illustrator
• 1956 – Dwight Hicks, American football player and actor
• 1956 – Suzi Leather, English civil servant
• 1956 – Diamond Dallas Page, American wrestler and actor
• 1957 – Karin Roßley, German hurdler
• 1958 – Johan Kriek, South African-American tennis player
• 1958 – Lasantha Wickrematunge, Sri Lankan lawyer and journalist (d. 2009)
• 1959 – Julius Drake, English pianist
• 1959 – Park Sang-won, South Korean actor
• 1960 – Asteris Koutoulas, Romanian-German record producer, manager, and author
• 1960 – Greg Mathis, American judge and television host
• 1960 – Larry McCray, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1960 – Ian Redford, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2014)
• 1960 – Hiromi Taniguchi, Japanese long-distance runner
• 1961 – Jim LeRoy, American pilot (d. 2007)
• 1961 – Lisa Zane, American actress and singer
• 1961 – Lulu Carter, Swedish television personality.
• 1962 – Charlie Adam, Scottish footballer (d. 2012)
• 1962 – Prince Carl Christian of Hohenzollern
• 1962 – Lana Clarkson, American actress (d. 2003)
• 1962 – Gord Donnelly, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1962 – Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, Kalmyk businessman and politician, 1st President of Kalmykia
• 1964 – Steve Beaton, English darts player
• 1964 – Princess Erika, French singer-songwriter and actress
• 1964 – Marius Lăcătuș, Romanian footballer and coach
• 1964 – Christopher Reid, American rapper and actor (Kid 'n Play)
• 1965 – Cris Carpenter, American baseball player
• 1965 – Aykut Kocaman, Turkish footballer and manager
• 1966 – Mike McCready, American guitarist and songwriter (Pearl Jam, Temple of the Dog, Mad Season, and The Rockfords)
• 1967 – Gary Gait, Canadian lacrosse player and coach
• 1967 – Anu Garg, Indian-American journalist and author
• 1967 – Troy Gentry, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Montgomery Gentry)
• 1968 – Gianna Amore, American model and actress
• 1968 – Paula Cole, American singer-songwriter and pianist
• 1968 – Stewart Lee, English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1969 – Ryan Birch, English martial artist (d. 2013)
• 1970 – Soheil Ayari, French race car driver
• 1970 – Thea Gill, Canadian actress
• 1970 – Krishnan Guru-Murthy, English journalist
• 1970 – Miho Hatori, Japanese singer-songwriter (Cibo Matto, Smokey & Miho, and Butter 08)
• 1971 – Dong Abay, Filipino singer-songwriter (Yano)
• 1971 – Krista Allen, American actress
• 1972 – Tim Coronel, Dutch race car driver
• 1972 – Tom Coronel, Dutch race car driver
• 1972 – Pat Green, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1972 – Paul Okon, Australian footballer and manager
• 1972 – Waylon Payne, American singer-songwriter and actor
• 1972 – Yasuhiro Takemoto, Japanese animator and director
• 1973 – Tony Banks, American football player and journalist
• 1973 – Élodie Bouchez, French-American actress
• 1973 – Jason Done, English actor
• 1973 – Cho Sung-min, South Korean baseball player (d. 2013)
• 1973 – Pharrell Williams, American rapper, producer, and fashion designer (N.E.R.D, The Neptunes, and All City Chess Club))
• 1974 – Marcus Jones, English politician
• 1974 – Sahaj, American singer-songwriter and producer (Ra)
• 1974 – Uhm Tae-woong, South Korean actor
• 1974 – Vyacheslav Voronin, Russian high jumper
• 1975 – Sarah Baldock, English organist and conductor
• 1975 – John Hartson, Welsh footballer
• 1975 – Juicy J, American rapper and producer (Three 6 Mafia)
• 1975 – Caitlin Moran, English journalist, author, and critic
• 1975 – Shammond Williams, American basketball player
• 1976 – Aleksei Budõlin, Estonian martial artist
• 1976 – Kim Collins, Nevisian sprinter
• 1976 – Ryan Drese, American baseball player
• 1976 – Ross Gload, American baseball player
• 1976 – Simone Inzaghi, Italian footballer
• 1976 – Fernando Morientes, Spanish footballer and coach
• 1976 – Indrek Tobreluts, Estonian biathlete
• 1977 – Stella Creasy, English psychologist and politician
• 1977 – Chad Rogers, American real estate agent
• 1978 – Robert Glasper, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
• 1978 – Stephen Jackson, American basketball player
• 1978 – Franziska van Almsick, German swimmer
• 1979 – Timo Hildebrand, German footballer
• 1979 – Mitsuo Ogasawara, Japanese footballer
• 1979 – Benji Radach, American mixed martial artist
• 1979 – Dante Wesley, American football player
• 1980 – Erik Audé, American actor, stuntman, and poker player
• 1980 – Matt Bonner, American basketball player
• 1980 – David Chocarro, Argentinian baseball player and actor
• 1980 – Mary Katharine Ham, American journalist
• 1980 – Lee Jae-won, South Korean actor and singer (H.O.T. and jtL)
• 1980 – Joris Mathijsen, Dutch footballer
• 1981 – Jorge de la Rosa, Mexican baseball player
• 1981 – Stefan Ludik, Namibian cricketer, actor, and singer
• 1981 – Michael A. Monsoor, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2006)
• 1981 – Tom Riley, English actor
• 1982 – Hayley Atwell, English actress
• 1982 – Lacey Duvalle, American porn actress
• 1982 – Thomas Hitzlsperger, German footballer
• 1982 – Kelly Pavlik, American boxer
• 1982 – Matt Pickens, American soccer player
• 1982 – Alexandre Prémat, French race car driver
• 1983 – Jorge Andrés Martínez, Uruguayan footballer
• 1984 – Marshall Allman, American actor
• 1984 – David Dillehunt, American director, producer, and composer
• 1984 – Maartje Goderie, Dutch field hockey player
• 1984 – Shin Min-a, South Korean model and actress
• 1984 – Kisho Yano, Japanese footballer
• 1985 – Daniel Congré, French footballer
• 1985 – Kim Ji-hoo, South Korean model and actor (d. 2008)
• 1985 – Lastings Milledge, American baseball player
• 1986 – Charlotte, American wrestler
• 1986 – Anna Sophia Berglund, American model and actress
• 1986 – Jenny Hendrix, American porn actress and model
• 1987 – Max Grün, German footballer
• 1987 – Sergei Lepmets, Estonian footballer
• 1988 – Jon Kwang-ik, North Korean footballer
• 1988 – Christopher Papamichalopoulos, Cypriot skier
• 1988 – Alex Valentini, Italian footballer
• 1990 – Haruma Miura, Japanese actor and singer
• 1990 – Sophia Papamichalopoulou, Cypriot skier
• 1992 – Emmalyn Estrada, Canadian singer and dancer (G.R.L.)

Deaths[edit]

• 517 – Patriarch Timothy I of Constantinople
• 582 – Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople (b. 512)
• 902 – Al-Mu'tadid, Iraqi caliph (b. 960)
• 1168 – Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester, English politician (b. 1104)
• 1419 – Vincent Ferrer, Spanish missionary and saint (b. 1350)
• 1605 – Adam Loftus, English-Irish archbishop (b. 1513)
• 1617 – Alonso Lobo, Spanish composer (b. 1555)
• 1673 – François Caron, Belgian-French politician, 8th Governor of Formosa (b. 1600)
• 1676 – John Winthrop the Younger, English colonial politician, 1st Governor of Connecticut (b. 1606)
• 1693 – Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier (b. 1627)
• 1695 – George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax, English politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1633)
• 1697 – Charles XI of Sweden (b. 1655)
• 1717 – Jean Jouvenet, French painter (b. 1647)
• 1735 – William Derham, English minister and philosopher (b. 1657)
• 1735 – Samuel Wesley, English clergyman and poet (b. 1662)
• 1765 – Edward Young, English poet (b. 1683)
• 1794 – Georges Danton, French lawyer and politician (b. 1759)
• 1794 – Camille Desmoulins, French journalist and politician (b. 1760)
• 1804 – Jean-Charles Pichegru, French general (b. 1761)
• 1834 – Richard Goodwin Keats, English admiral (b. 1757)
• 1864 – Alaric Alexander Watts, English poet and journalist (b. 1797)
• 1900 – Joseph Louis François Bertrand, French mathematician (b. 1822)
• 1923 – George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, English financier (b. 1866)
• 1928 – Roy Kilner, English cricketer (b. 1890)
• 1932 – Phar Lap, New Zealand race horse (b. 1926)
• 1936 – Chandler Egan, American golfer (b. 1884)
• 1940 – Charles Freer Andrews, English-Indian priest, missionary, and educator (b. 1871)
• 1941 – Nigel Gresley, English engineer (b. 1876)
• 1943 – Aleš Hrdlička, Czech-American anthropologist (b. 1869)
• 1945 – Karl-Otto Koch, German SS officer (b. 1897)
• 1946 – Vincent Youmans, American composer and producer (b. 1898)
• 1952 – Charles Collett, English engineer (b. 1871)
• 1964 – Douglas MacArthur, American general (b. 1880)
• 1966 – John Henry Starling, Australian public servant (b. 1883)
• 1967 – Mischa Elman, Ukrainian violinist (b. 1891)
• 1967 – Hermann Joseph Muller, American geneticist and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890)
• 1969 – Ain-Ervin Mere, Estonian SS officer (b. 1903)
• 1969 – Shelby Storck, American journalist, actor, director, and producer (b. 1917)
• 1970 – Alfred Sturtevant, American geneticist (b. 1891)
• 1972 – Brian Donlevy, American actor (b. 1901)
• 1972 – Isabel Jewell, American actress (b. 1907)
• 1973 – John Coleman, Australian footballer and coach (b. 1928)
• 1974 – A. Y. Jackson, Canadian painter (b. 1882)
• 1975 – Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese general and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (b. 1887)
• 1976 – Howard Hughes, American pilot, engineer, and director (b. 1905)
• 1976 – Wilder Penfield, American-Canadian surgeon (b. 1891)
• 1979 – Eugène Gabritschevsky, Russian biologist (b. 1893)
• 1981 – Bob Hite, American singer-songwriter (Canned Heat) (b. 1945)
• 1982 – Abe Fortas, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1910)
• 1983 – Danny Rapp, American singer-songwriter (Danny & the Juniors) (b. 1941)
• 1984 – Nikolai Matvejev, Soviet cyclist (b. 1923)
• 1987 – Jan Lindblad, Swedish photographer (b. 1932)
• 1989 – María Cristina Gómez, Salvadoran educator (b. 1938)
• 1991 – Sonny Carter, American soccer player, physician, and astronaut (b. 1947)
• 1991 – John Tower, American soldier, academic, and politician (b. 1925)
• 1992 – Sam Walton, American businessman, founded Walmart and Sam's Club (b. 1918)
• 1993 – Divya Bharti, Indian actress (b. 1974)
• 1994 – Kurt Cobain, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Nirvana) (b. 1967)
• 1995 – Françoise Loranger, Canadian playwright and producer (b. 1913)
• 1996 – Larry LaPrise, American songwriter (b. 1913)
• 1997 – Allen Ginsberg, American poet (b. 1926)
• 1998 – Cozy Powell, English drummer (Black Sabbath Rainbow, The Jeff Beck Group, and Emerson, Lake & Powell) (b. 1947)
• 1999 – Paul David, Canadian cardiologist and politician (b. 1919)
• 2000 – Lee Petty, American race car driver (b. 1914)
• 2001 – Brother Theodore, German-American comedian and actor (b. 1906)
• 2002 – Layne Staley, American singer-songwriter (Alice in Chains, Class of '99, Mad Season, and Alice N' Chains) (b. 1967)
• 2004 – Sławomir Rawicz, Polish lieutenant (b. 1915)
• 2004 – Heiner Zieschang, German mathematician (b. 1936)
• 2005 – Saul Bellow, Canadian-American author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)
• 2005 – Dale Messick, American illustrator (b. 1906)
• 2005 – Debralee Scott, American actress (b. 1953)
• 2005 – John Sichel, French-English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1937)
• 2005 – Neil Welliver, American painter (b. 1929)
• 2006 – Allan Kaprow, American artist (b. 1927)
• 2006 – Gene Pitney, American singer-songwriter (b. 1941)
• 2007 – Maria Gripe, Swedish author (b. 1923)
• 2007 – Leela Majumdar, Indian author (b. 1908)
• 2007 – Mark St. John, American guitarist (Kiss and White Tiger) (b. 1956)
• 2007 – Darryl Stingley, American football player (b. 1951)
• 2007 – Poornachandra Tejaswi, Indian ornithologist, author, and photographer (b. 1938)
• 2008 – Charlton Heston, American actor (b. 1923)
• 2009 – Constantine Papadakis, Greek-American businessman and academic (b. 1946)
• 2012 – Joe Avezzano, American football player and coach (b. 1943)
• 2012 – Angelo Castro, Jr., Filipino journalist and actor (b. 1945)
• 2012 – Cynthia Dall, American singer and guitarist (b. 1971)
• 2012 – Jim Herr, American businessman, founded Herr's Snacks (b. 1924)
• 2012 – Jim Marshall, English businessman, founded Marshall Amplification (b. 1923)
• 2012 – Barney McKenna, Irish banjo player (The Dubliners) (b. 1939)
• 2012 – Gil Noble, American television host (b. 1932)
• 2012 – Peter Tapsell, New Zealand politician, 30th New Zealand Minister of Defence (b. 1930)
• 2012 – Bingu wa Mutharika, Malawian politician, 3rd President of Malawi (b. 1934)
• 2013 – Regina Bianchi, Italian actress (b. 1921)
• 2013 – Amnon Dankner, Israeli journalist and author (b. 1946)
• 2013 – Piero de Palma, Italian tenor (b. 1924)
• 2013 – James Dickens, English politician (b. 1931)
• 2013 – Dave Hunt, American radio host and author (b. 1926)
• 2013 – Mohammad Ishaq Khan, Indian historian and academic (b. 1946)
• 2013 – David Kuo, American author (b. 1968)
• 2013 – Nikolaos Pappas, Greek admiral (b. 1930)
• 2014 – Azamour, Irish race horse (b. 2001)
• 2014 – Willis Blair, Canadian politician (b. 1923)
• 2014 – Alan Davie, Scottish saxophonist and painter (b. 1920)
• 2014 – Peter Matthiessen, American author (b. 1927)
• 2014 – John Pinette, American comedian and actor (b. 1964)
• 2014 – Gordon Smith, Scottish footballer (b. 1954)
• 2014 – José Wilker, Brazilian actor, director, and producer (b. 1947)