Saturday, 11 July 2015

National Revolution and Solidarity Day

National Revolution and Solidarity Day

In Bangladesh, November 7 was praised as the National Revolution and Solidarity Day. This remembers the 1975 uprising framed by the individuals and troopers. The uprising, drove by Colonel Abu Taher and his political gathering Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal, finished the three day overthrow sorted out without anyone else's input announced Major General Khaled Mosharraf. It helped Major General Ziaur Rahman, originator of Bangladesh Nationalist Party, to snatch control over the long haul.

Bangladesh Awami League

The Bangladesh Awami League (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ; deciphered from Urdu: Bangladesh People's League), is one of the two biggest political gatherings of Bangladesh. It is the nation's ebb and flow overseeing gathering, in the wake of winning a lion's share in vigorously censured 2014 parliamentary races where the greater part seats were uncontested.

The All Pakistan Awami Muslim League was established in Dhaka, the previous capital of the Pakistani territory of East Bengal, in 1949 by Bengali patriots Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, Yar Mohammad Khan, Shamsul Huq, and later Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy who went ahead to end up Prime Minister of Pakistan. The Pakistan Awami Muslim League was built up as the Bengali different option for the command of the Muslim League in Pakistan and over centralisation of the legislature . The gathering immediately increased huge famous backing in East Bengal, later named East Pakistan, and in the long run drove the strengths of Bengali patriotism in the battle against West Pakistan's military and political foundation. The gathering under the authority of Sheik Mujibur Rahman, the establishing father of Bangladesh, would lead the battle for freedom, first through enormous populist and common rebellion developments, for example, the Six Point Movement and 1971 Non-Cooperation Movement, and after that amid the Bangladesh Liberation War. After the rise of autonomous Bangladesh, the Awami League would win the first broad races in 1973 however was toppled in 1975 after the death of Sheik Mujibur Rahman. The gathering was constrained by ensuing military administrations into political wild and a large portion of its senior pioneers and activists were executed and imprisoned. After the reclamation of popular government in 1990, the Awami League developed as one of the key players of Bangladeshi legislative issues.

Amongst the pioneers of the Awami League, five have turn into the President of Bangladesh, four have turn into the Prime Minister of Bangladesh and one turned into the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Since the freedom of Bangladesh, the gathering has been under the control of the group of Sheik Mujibur Rahman. His little girl furthermore the occupant Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheik Hasina, hosts been heading the get-together since 1981. The understudy wing of the gathering is the Bangladesh Chhatra League.

On this day the first Chief Justice of Bangladesh Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem was made the President of Bangladesh and Chief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA) by Bangladesh Army and Major General Zia was made Deputy CMLA. Equity Sayem was not chose by Jatiyo Sangshad nor an acting president. Months after the fact Justice Sayem ventured down on wellbeing reason, and Zia took the both posts of president and CMLA. Inside of the following year Major General Zia hanged Colonel Taher, alongside a few flexibility contenders of the Liberation War of Bangladesh of 1971, through hurried military tribunal.

Really this day is in the arrangement of overthrows and counter-upsets those happened after the Assassination of Sheik Mujibur Rahman, the author President of Bangladesh on 15 August 1975.

Belief system

The Bangladesh Awami League styles itself as the pioneer of the "professional freedom" constrains in Bangladesh, advancing mainstream and social vote based areas of the political foundation in the nation. The gathering constitution states, and in two cases characterizes the explanation behind, four crucial standards in controlling its logic and arrangements

Before the 2008 general decisions in Bangladesh, the Awami League reported in its proclamation, its "Vision 2021" and "Computerized Bangladesh" activity arrangements to change Bangladesh into a quick creating center salary nation by 2021. The gathering uses the expression "Shonar Bangla", or brilliant Bengal, to portray its vision for Bangladesh to turn into a current created country. The term is reminiscent of Bangladesh's national song of devotion and an idealistic vision in Bengali patriotism.

On 14 August 1947, the segment of India saw the foundation of the Muslim condition of Pakistan on the premise of the Two-Nation Theory. The new nation embodied two wings, isolated by 1000 miles of Indian region, in the Indian Subcontinent. The western wing comprised of the regions of Punjab, Sindh, North West Frontier Province and Balochistan, while the territory of East Bengal constituted the eastern wing. From the onset of autonomy, Pakistan was driven by its originator Muhammad Ali Jinnah and his Muslim League party.

Early Pakistan time

In 1948, there was rising unsettling in East Bengal against the exclusion of Bengali script from coins, stamps and government exams. A huge number of understudies, for the most part from the University of Dhaka, dissented in Dhaka and conflicted with security strengths. Unmistakable understudy pioneers including Shamsul Huq, Khaleque Nawaz khan, Shawkat Ali, Kazi Golam Mahboob, Oli Ahad, Sheik Mujibur Rahman and Abdul Wahed were captured and the police were blamed for inordinate mercilessness while charging dissenters. In March, senior Bengali political pioneers were assaulted whilst driving dissents requesting that Bengali be pronounced an official dialect in Pakistan. The pioneers incorporated the A. K. Fazlul Huq, the previous Prime Minister of unified Bengal.

In the midst of the rising discontent in East Bengal, Jinnah went to Dhaka and reported that Urdu would be sole state dialect of Pakistan given its criticalness to Islamic patriotism in South Asia. The declaration brought on commotion in East Bengal, where the local Bengali populace detested Jinnah for his endeavors to force a dialect they scarcely caught on. The disdain was further filled by rising victimization Bengalis in government, industry, organization and the military and the strength of the Muslim League. The Bengalis contended that they constituted the ethnic larger part of Pakistan's populace and Urdu was remote to the place where there is Bengal, situated in the eastern Indian Subcontinent. In addition, the rich scholarly legacy of the Bengali dialect and the profound established mainstream society of Bengali society prompted an in number feeling of etymological and social patriotism amongst the populace of East Bengal. Against this scenery, Bengali patriotism started to flourish inside of the Muslim League and the party's Bengali individuals started to revolt.

All Pakistan Awami Muslim League

On 23 June 1949, Bengali patriots from East Bengal split far from the Muslim League, Pakistan's prevailing political gathering, and set up the All Pakistan Awami Muslim League. The gathering was established at the Rose Garden manor in the old piece of Dhaka. Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani and Shamsul Huq were chosen the first President and General Secretary of the gathering individually, Ataur Rahman Khan was chosen the Vice President while Sheik Mujibur Rahman, Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad and A. K. Rafiqul Hussain were chosen the party's first Joint Secretaries. The gathering was framed to champion the privileges of masses in Pakistan against the intense primitive foundation drove by the Muslim League. On the other hand, because of its quality originating from the separated Bengali populace of Pakistan's eastern wing, the gathering in the long run got to be related and related to East Bengal.

In 1952, the Awami Muslim League and its understudy wing assumed an instrumental part in the Bengali Language Movement, amid which Pakistani security strengths let tons of dissenting understudies requesting Bengali be announced an official dialect of Pakistan and broadly killing various understudies including Abdus Salam, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Abul Barkat and Abdul Jabbar.[15] The occasions of 1952 are generally seen by students of history today as a defining moment in the historical backdrop of Pakistan and the Bengali individuals, as it was the beginning stage of the Bengali patriot battle that in the end built up and finally finished in the production of Bangladesh in 1971.[14]

In 1953, the party's committee meeting voted to drop "Muslim" from its name keeping in mind the end goal to give it a more common viewpoint, inferable from need of including the territory's substantial Hindu populace in Pakistani politics.[14] Although mainstream in standpoint today, the Awami League's unique "Principle Demands" by Shamsul Huq alludes to Allah as being "not for Muslims" but rather as "the God of the whole humankind regardless of country, religion and shading," and the acknowledgment of "Rububuiyat or lordship of Allah" as the "first and most vital obligation."

United Front[edit]

In the keep running up toward the East Bengal Legislative Assembly Elections in 1954, the Awami League led the pack in transactions in framing a container Bengali political collusion including the Krishak Praja Party, Nizam-e-Islam and Ganatantri Dal. The collusion was termed the Jukta Front or United Front and defined the Ekush Dafa, or 21-point Charter, to battle the Muslim League. The gathering additionally took the memorable choice to embrace the conventional Bengali pontoon, which implied the connection to country Bengal, as its race image.

The race cleared the United Front coalition into force in East Bengal with a huge order of 223 seats out of 237 seats. The Awami League itself won 143 seats while the Muslim League won just 9 seats. Veteran understudy pioneer and dialect development stalwart Khaleque Nawaz Khan crushed occupant leader of the then East Bengal Mr. Nurul Amin in an avalanche edge. Mr. Nurul Amin was vanquished in his home Nandail body electorate. Khaleque Nawaz Khan made history at age 27 by crushing sitting leader and Muslim Leaague w